Grafting and Budding

Grafting and budding are propagation methods where the tissues of one plant are encouraged to fuse with those of another to form a composite plant with more desirable characteristics. It is most commonly used for the propagation of shrubs and fruit trees.

In the majority of cases, one plant is selected for its root characteristics (called the stock or rootstock), whilst the other plant is selected for its stems, leaves or flowers, (called the scion). The scion may comprise of a single bud on a short stem (known as budding) or it may be a multi-budded length of stem (grafting).

In this section, we take at several techniques for both budding and grafting, along with some handy tips to ensure successful propagation.

General Tips
Some handy advice on when and how to graft two plant materials together ...
Chip-Budding
How to graft a budchip onto an established rootstock ...
T-Budding
A bud-graft method for tree fruits and roses ...
Apical Wedge
Use this technique to propagate lilac (Syringa) and Hibiscus ...
Saddle Grafting
Grafting for evergreen rhododendron species ...
Side-Veneer
Commonly used to propagate a range of deciduous and evergreen shrubs ...
Side-Wedge
Used for species that have a thin flexible bark, such as juniper and cedar ...
Whip-and-Tongue
A useful technique for grafting tree fruits or woody ornamentals ...